Gas grill safety tips for fun and fuss-free summer cookouts

It's almost that time of year again when you wheel out your grill in anticipation of summer get-togethers, cookouts, and romantic dinners in the backyard. There's something about al fresco dining that makes cooking far more fun than it is at other times of the year, and - if you're anything like us - you're itching to get started.

But it's not all fun and parties, and any experienced griller will know how important it is to keep things safe when dealing with the best gas grills. Unlike indoor stoves, gas grills often require you to handle things like gas canisters, and skipping steps will likely lead to anything from undercooked food to releasing dangerous fumes.

This article will help you anticipate some common problems and make sure they don't crop up to ruin your summer.

Before you start

To avoid later mishaps, you should always ensure everything is in good working order before firing up the grill. If using natural gas, does the hose look good, or are there signs of wear and tear? Similarly, when using a propane gas canister, check that it doesn't have any dents. If in any doubt, you can get a leak-detection solution that bubbles up when a safety issue is detected.

(Image credit: Napoleon)

Choose your grill spot carefully

The number one rule when taking up grilling is to never use your appliance indoors. Indoors doesn't just mean in your house, either, as even a tent or gazebo counts and should never be involved when using a gas grill. This is primarily due to the fumes that come from a BBQ, and firing up in any sort of enclosed space can lead to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide build-up.

Instead, choose a nice open space for cooking, a safe distance from buildings and with somewhere for smoke and fumes to go. It's also important to place your grill on a flat, even surface - including the best portable gas grills - as improper placement can make things dangerous in more ways than one. If your grill doesn't have legs, place it on a flame-proof surface.

(Image credit: Everdure)

Proper food handling

Grill safety isn't just about the appliance itself but also about the food you're going to cook on it. According to the CDC, foods like chicken, fish, and veggies need to be stored and transported safely, keeping them separated for less chance of cross-contamination. All utensils and surfaces also need to be kept clean to avoid bacteria build-up that can really put a damper on the party.

The same vigilance applied to getting your food from the kitchen to barbeque should also be applied to leftovers. Always pack up and store those stray chicken legs, corn, and skewers as soon as you can so that they're not left out in the sun to go bad.

(Image credit: Lifetime)

Use a food thermometer

Getting the temperature right on a gas grill doesn't just make your food safe to eat, but it also ensures that everything is as tasty as possible. The correct temperature for a gas grill really depends on what you're cooking, with some foods such as chicken and fish cooking well at medium temps while others like steak, burgers, and hard veggies need a much higher heat.

In the interest of safety - and not losing a friend over an undercooked chicken kebab - all keen grillers should own a meat thermometer. You can pick these up relatively cheaply or splash out a little on something like the MEATER smart thermometer.

(Image credit: Weber)

Changing the gas canister

Changing the gas canister on a propane grill might be the thing that springs to mind when considering the safety aspect of grilling. Unfortunately, it's also something that has to be done regularly. Your grill should come with detailed instructions on how to attach and detach a canister, but there are some general rules of thumb.

• Always turn the cylinder valve off when installing and uninstalling the canister.
• Never try to do this when the grill is still hot - take a seat and wait for things to cool off.
• Don't store your grill with the canister attached.
• Store the gas canister upright in a cool, dry place away from other appliances.